In 1892 the ohio supreme court ordered the trust dissolved, but it effectively continued to operate from headquarters in. The history of the standard oil company is an expose of the standard oil company, run at that time by oil tycoon john d. Born in pennsylvania at the onset of the oil boom, tarbell is best known for her 1904 book, the history of the standard oil company. The lessons of ida tarbell alicia patterson foundation. Tarbell exposed unfair practices of the standard oil company, leading to a u. By any description, ida tarbell was one of the most powerful women of her time in the united states. But in fact, rockefeller had already accomplished what he had set out to do. Ida tarbells early life in the oil fields of pennsylvania would have an impact when she later wrote on the standard oil company and on labor practices. Apr 15, 2019 quick facts name ida tarbell occupation journalist birth date november 5, 1857 death date january 6, 1944 education allegheny college place of birth village of hatch hollow, erie county, pennsylvania. She moved to new york to take up the role, and as well as her salary, she received shares in the company. Ida tarbell facts, bio, family, life, updates 2020. That investigative work continues to be what she is known for, even though some of her later writings defendedd american business. As a result of her expose, the government prosecuted the company under antitrust legislation. President roosevelts first reaction to upton sinclairs the jungle is best described as.
Ida tarbell, investigative journalist, lecturer, and chronicler of american industry, best known for her classic the history of the standard oil. Ida tarbell was americas pioneering investigative journalist whose relentless determination and exceptional researching abilities led to the shattering of the monopoly enjoyed by the standard oil company. Investigative journalist par excellence by arthur l. Ida tarbell s dogged demand for facts set the standard for investigative reporting. It is an expose about the standard oil company, run at the time by oil tycoon john d. On the standard oil company national humanities center. Her study of rockefellers practices as he built standard oil into one of the worlds largest business monopolies took many years to complete. For over 30 years, he had applied his uncanny shrewdness, thorough. She was one of the leading muckrakers of the progressive era. Brief biography and bibliography ida tarbell allegheny. Ida minerva tarbell november 5, 1857 january 6, 1944 was an american writer, investigative journalist, biographer and lecturer. In 1904, female journalist ida tarbell exposed the unfair business practices of the standard oil company. Rockefeller and standard oil lincoln steffens, who wrote the shame of the cities, about political machines. Ida tarbell facts, life, death, summary of achievements.
Ida tarbell interesting stories about famous people. She was one of the leading muckrakers of the progressive era of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is thought to have pioneered investigative journalism. She was also an outstanding biographer of abraham lincoln. Her findings and report were published in nineteen parts in mcclures from november 1902 to october. Ida tarbell was americas pioneering investigative journalist. Madame muckraker american experience official site pbs. She wrote a series of articles exposing the corruption of standard oil. Other articles where the history of the standard oil company is discussed. Ida tarbell biography facts, childhood, family life.
Ida tarbell, investigative journalist, lecturer, and chronicler of american industry, best known for her classic the history of the standard oil company 1904, which helped define the trend to investigation, expose, and crusading in liberal journals of the day that came to be known as muckraking. Success in uncovering misdeeds by the rich and powerful can mean instant fame, tv talk shows, and perhaps a movie. Ida tarbell had been one of the first investigative reporters to be labeled a muckraker but rather than reveling in the controversial compliment, she eschewed the term and stated, i was convinced that in the long run the public they were trying to stir would weary of vituperation, that if you were to secure permanent results the mind must be. Ida tarbell s commitment to understanding and exposing the truth to the public could be seen from the earliest of ages. As people became aware of these problems, large numbers, particularly from the middleclass, worked to reform the nation, at the local, state, and federal levels.
Upton sinclair, who wrote the jungle, a book about making meat in chicago. Ida tarbell ida minerva tarbell, november 5, 1857 january 6, 1944 was an american author and journalist, known as one of the leading muckrakers. It has been with life that we settled our quarrels, won wives, gold and. As ida tarbell wrote in her history of the standard oil company 1904, you could argue its existence from its effects, but you could not prove it. Ida tarbell biography, life, interesting facts early years and education.
The history of the standard oil company is the unprepossessing title. Ida tarbell wiki, height, age, net worth, family 2020. Ida tarbell was an american journalist best known for her pioneering investigative reporting that led to the breakup of the standard oil companys monopoly. Nov 10, 2019 ida tarbell november 5, 1857january 6, 1944 was a critic of corporate power and muckraking journalist. Ida minerva tarbell november 5, 1857 january 6, 1944 was an american writer. The research was so indepth that tarbell became known as the leading authority in the u. Through her achievements, she not only helped to expand the role of the newspaper in modern society and stimulate the progressive reform movement, but she also became a role model for women wishing to become professional journalists.
Brief biography and bibliography ida tarbell allegheny college. Goodwin sketched a brief biography of tarbell and other socalled muckrakers, all in the days work. Peacemakers blessed and otherwise by tarbell, ida m. Ida minerva tarbell facts biography yourdictionary. Tarbell facts, bio, family, life, info sticky facts. Ida minerva tarbell s most popular book is history of standard oil company. Born in pennsylvania at the onset of the oil boom, tarbell is best. She wrote many notable magazine series and biographies. Check out this biography to know about her childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about her. That is a shame, because the book is probably the greatest work of investigative journalism ever written.
She was one of the leading muckrakers of the progressive era of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and pioneered investigative journalism. Her book on young, plus other writings at the time, were expressions of hope. Tarbell meticulously documented the aggressive techniques standard oil employed to outmaneuver and, where necessary, roll over whoever got in its way. Ida tarbell was one of the few willing to hold him accountable. The articles that had been published on lincoln were put together and released as a book. Selected ida tarbell quotations sacredness of human life. Ida minerva tarbell november 5, 1857 january 6, 1944 was an american teacher, author and journalist. The woman who took on the tycoon history smithsonian.
Books by ida minerva tarbell author of history of standard. The book was a seminal example of muckraking, and inspired many other journalists to write about trusts, large businesses that in the absence of strong antitrust law in. The best facts i learned from books in 2015 the new yorker. Ida minerva tarbells most popular book is history of standard oil company. Her story, serialized by mcclures in 1902 and 1903, tells. Ida tarbell helped transform journalism by introducing what is called today investigative journalism. Rockefeller, the richest figure in americas history. Ida tarbell was an american journalist born on november 5, 1857, in erie county, pennsylvania. She was born in erie county, pennsylvania, in the united states. The history of the standard oil company by ida tarbell. Tarbell was born in erie county, pennsylvania, the daughter of pennsylvania republicans. Lowrie, allegheny college class of 1955 investigative journalism is the contemporary journalists path to fame and fortune and the competition is fierce.
The panic of 1857 hit the tarbell family hard as banks collapsed and the tarbells lost their savings. The articles also helped to define a growing trend to investigation. Ida minerva tarbell was an american writer, investigative journalist, biographer and lecturer. She was the only woman in her graduating class at allegheny college in 1880. Ida minerva tarbell was born 5th november 1857, to franklin and esther tarbell. There are many grim facts in nathan bomeys forthcoming book about the bankrupting of. As people became aware of these problems, large numbers, particularly from the middleclass, worked to reform the nation, at the local, state, and. Rockefeller, random reminiscences of men and events, 1909 pub. The crusading american journalist ida minerva tarbell 18571944 is known as the muckraker who cracked the oil trust. Tarbell and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. The crusading american journalist ida minerva tarbell.
It was an expose of the standard oil company, run at that time by oil tycoon john d. Lincoln steffens, who wrote the shame of the cities, about political machines. Quick facts name ida tarbell occupation journalist birth date november 5, 1857 death date january 6, 1944 education allegheny college place of birth village of hatch hollow, erie county, pennsylvania. Ida tarbell was born on november 5, 1857 in pennsylvania. Ida tarbell was a muckraking journalist whose book on the standard oil company helped bring about its breakup. In this first definitive biography of ida tarbell, kathleen brady has written a readable and widely acclaimed book about one of americas great journalists.
The history of the standard oil company, originally a serial that ran in mcclures, is one of the most thorough accounts of the rise of a business monopoly and its use of unfair practices. Some of them were collected in her history of the standard oil company 1904. Tarbell wrote for the popular magazines of the day, including mcclures, a literary and political journal. In 1899, ida tarbell accepted an invitation to become desk editor for mcclure. One of the leading muckrakers, she is remembered for her investigations of industry published in mcclures magazine. A picture has survived from the long ago days when ida tarbell took on the giant standard oil company. Ida tarbells generation called her a muckraker the term was theodore roosevelts, and he didnt intend it as a compliment, but in our time she would have been known as an investigative reporter, with the celebrity of. Upton sinclair, who wrote the jungle, a book about making meat in chicago ida tarbell, who wrote books about john d. Ida tarbells dogged demand for facts set the standard for investigative reporting. The investigative work of ida tarbell helped form that public opinion. Through her achievements, she not only helped to expand. A short while later, president theodore roosevelt used. Originally serialized in nineteen parts in mcclures magazine, the book is a seminal example of muckraking, and inspired many other journalists to write about trusts, large businesses that attempted to gain monopolies in various industries.
Ida tarbell facts she was one of the leading muckrakers of the progressive era of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is thought to have pioneered investigative journalism she is best known for her 1904 book, the history of the standard oil company, which was listed as no. Jan 06, 2020 her work was a sensation and the installments became a twovolume book entitled, the history of the standard oil company, published in 1904. Tarbell, the history of the standard oil company, mcclures magazine, 19021904. January 6, 1944 was an american teacher, author and journalist. She was one of the leading muckrakers of the progressive era of the late 19th century and 20th century and pioneered investigative journalism. Ida tarbell facts, bio, family, life, updates 2020 sticky. One publication spearheading these exposes was mcclures magazine, and ida tarbell was the writer whose dramatic revelations eventually lead to effective regulation of the standard oil company. However, this book, wealth against commonwealth, contained factual errors and appeared to be too accusatory in nature to garner popular acclaim. The history of the standard oil company work by tarbell. Famous for her exposes of corporate america and for biographies of abraham lincoln, tarbell was added to the national womens hall of fame in 2000. Tarbell 18571944 the history of the standard oil company is a book written by journalist ida tarbell in 1904. The history of the standard oil company is a 1904 book by journalist ida tarbell.
The mcclures magazine journalist was an investigative reporting pioneer. How did ida tarbell help end the standard oil monopoly. Her work was a sensation and the installments became a twovolume book entitled, the history of the standard oil company, published in 1904. Tarbell collection, pelletier library, allegheny college, meadville pa. Tarbell began her investigation into the standard oil company in 1902. Rockefeller, the richest figure in american history. When her history of the standard oil company was published, first in mcclures magazine and then as a book 1904, it shook the rockefeller interests, caused national outrage, and led the supreme court to fragment the. Ida tarbell was americas pioneering investigative journalist whose relentless determination and exceptional researching abilities led to the shattering of the monopoly. Ida tarbell was an american journalist best known for her pioneering investigative reporting that led to the breakup of the standard oil. Her story, serialized by mcclures in 1902 and 1903, tells the history of john d. Ida tarbell november 5, 1857january 6, 1944 was a critic of corporate power and muckraking journalist. Ida minerva tarbell has 124 books on goodreads with 1857 ratings. Jan 16, 2020 ida tarbell was an american journalist best known for her pioneering investigative reporting that led to the breakup of the standard oil companys monopoly.
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