Sheep production system in ethiopia pdf

Dairy production in ethiopia existing scenario and. Bonga sheep, horro sheep, smallholders, breeding practices, lowinput production system, ethiopia. They provide both tangible and intangible benefits. Washera sheep is indigenous sheep breed of ethiopia. Ipms improving productivity and market success of ethiopian farmers project working paper 23.

It is notable that there are variations within each system, and elements of both systems at many locations. In the country, the different types of sheep production system practiced accordingly are. Based on market and production trends and an increasing demand for lamb, it is anticipated that the market will remain stable in the foreseeable future. Hides and skins production and marketing systems in. Implications for designing communitybased breeding strategies. Intensive management system the intensive management system is practiced by urban dairy farms in cities or towns.

A total of 480 households 30 households for each rural kebelle were selected purposively to collect data through personal observations and a detailed structured questionnaire. Detail description of the above six districts was made as follows table 1. Review of sheep research and development projects in ethiopia. Among the indigenous sheep breeds in ethiopia, afar sheep also known as elle sheep gebretsadik and anal 2014 is a hardy breed adapted to drought prone arid and semiarid areas of afar region. Using purposive sampling, a total of 120 households from the district were included in the survey. Sheep production and marketing system in southern ethiopia. The confinement may vary from a drylot to small pens with slatted floors. Study on challenges and opportunities of village chicken production in haramaya district, eastern ethiopia bosenu abera, takele geta jigjiga university, college of dryland agriculture, ethiopia jigjiga university, college of dryland agriculture, ethiopia abstract survey on rural chicken production system was. Sheep, the second most important species of livestock in the country, have an estimated population size of about 26 million csa, 2008 with nine identified breeds gizaw et al. Introduction ethiopia is endowed with diverse agroecological zones and corresponding large. In ethiopia, sheep and goats are maintained in two broad production systems namely mixed, and pastoral and agropastoral farming systems.

Black head ogaden sheep under traditional management practices in southeastern ethiopia. The object is to produce market lambs in a small space using mostly feeds harvested from the farm. Feed the future innovation lab for livestock systems. Hides and skins production and marketing systems in ethiopia. A production handbook for sheep and goats in ethiopia applicable to many areas of africa and beyond. Global journal of agricultural research published by. The study was conducted to describe sheep and goat production practices in three agroecological woredas of gedio zone southern, ethiopia. The overall sheep population in ethiopia is estimated to be 24. Sheep producers in nova scotia have experienced relatively stable pricing for their lambs. Ethiopia s agriculture is plagued by periodic drought, soil degradation 1 caused by overgrazing, deforestation, high levels of taxation and poor infrastructure making it. Review on breeding objectives and practices of dairy. Summary resume indigenous sheep resources of ethiopia.

Abstract in ethiopia hides and skins have a wide importance mainly as a source of foreign currency of the leather industry. Study on challenges and opportunities of village chicken. Sheep production and breeding systems in north western. Keywords breeding practices, conservation, gumz, production system 1. Sheep production systems and breeding practices for.

Ethiopia harbours a huge and diverse sheep population and this genetic diversity is a requisite for the present and future livelihoods of the large rural poor farmers abegaz 2007. Review on small ruminant production, marketing and. Sheep production does not require elaborate facilities and equipment. Reproductive performance and breeding strategies for. There are two major cattle production systems within ethiopia. Review on challenges and opportunities sheep production. The livestock marketing structure of ethiopia follows a fourtier system. Assessment of sheep production system in burie district, north western ethiopia. Implications for designing community based breeding strategies.

However, the segmentation between the two production systems is crucial in informing the findings and recommendations of this report. Traditional sheep production systems and breeding practice. Sheep and goat production and marketing systems in. Plan to make maximum use of seasonal forage because feed costs often amount to 50 to 60 percent of the total cost of producing lamb and wool. Cash income from livestock production is especially important for the poor and landless ethiopian households. The main feed source for sheep is communal pasture. So far the efforts have been put forward in the region are not enough in this regard. With respect to the type of breed, almost all of the sheep and goats are indigenous csa, 200607. Business planning and economics of sheep farm establishment. Constraints introduction ethiopia has one of the largest livestock population in africa with the estimated domestic animal number of 52. When the small ruminant production systems of ethiopia are compared to. A set of semistructured questionnaire was used to collect information from 120 sheep and goat owners based on. Pdf traditional sheep production systems and breeding practice.

Contribution of livestock sector in ethiopian economy. Breeding is year round which is predominantly uncontrolled. Assessment of farmers management practices and factors. Highland sheepbarley system, mixed croplivestock system, pastoral and. Rural small holder croplivestock dairy production system the highlands of ethiopia have a high prospective for dairy development residing in the central part of ethiopia with over 40% of the country approximately 490. Ethiopia has a diverse sheep population, numbering 23. A detailed phenotypic description of the sheep types, estimates of breed population sizes, their breeding tracts, production systems and farmers preferences have. Highland sheepbarley system, mixed croplivestock system, pastoral and agropastoral production system, ranching, and urban and periurban upu sheep production system. Introduction sheep are the second most important species of livestock in ethiopia. Farming systems for sheep production and their effect on.

Sheep and goat production handbook for ethiopia issuu. The district is situated at an altitude ranging from 528 to 654 m. Ethiopia has one of the largest sheep population in africa and globally. Sheep and goat production systems in degehabur zone, eastern. Ethiopia, sheep resources, characterization, physical characteristics. Ethiopia has the leading livestock population in africa and animal population census with an estimation of 53. Global journal of agricultural research published by european. There are three major and two minor production systems are described. Jul, 20 livestock production systems in ethiopia posted on july, 20 by bright future pastoral and agropastoral development initiatives standard there are two major cattle production systems within ethiopia. Review on beef cattle production and marketing system in. As a result the area is suffering from poor extension system and lack of inputs in.

Small ruminant population of ethiopia is one of the. Sheep production systems and breeding practices of smallholders in western and south western ethiopia. Cattle, goat, sheep, equines, poultry and honey bees also reared in these woredas. Some advantages of producing sheep sheep are easy to handle and generally require little input.

In ethiopia sheep and goats are raised by smallholder farmers as a major source of meat and immediate cash income. A survey was conducted in awassazuria district of southern ethiopia to characterize sheep production system. Pdf on nov 14, 2017, belete asefa and others published assessment of indigenous sheep production systems in bale zone, oromia regional state, ethiopia find, read and cite all the research you. Nationalities and peoples regional state snnprs of ethiopia. Despite the contribution of livestock to the economy and to smallholders livelihood, the production system is not adequately marketoriented ayele et al. Introduction ethiopia has a diverse indigenous sheep population, numbering 23. Pdf sheep production systems and breeding practices of. It is featured by a mixed farming system where crop cultivation and livestock production are undertaken sidebyside and complementing each other. Ilri international livestock research institute, nairobi, kenya. Ethiopia goat production systems there are a number of ways to classify production systems. Pdf assessment of sheep production system in burie district. Highland sheep barley system, mixed croplivestock system, pastoral and agropastoral production system, ranching, and urban and periurban upu sheep production system. Sheep production system, breeding practice, selection criteria, trait preferences. Sheep production systems and breeding practices of.

At the national level, sheep and goats account for about. This is due in part to a well established marketing system that has developed over the past 30 years. As nepadcaadp 2005 stated that the highland croplivestock mixed farming system encompasses nearly 40% of the countrys land area and is located above 1,500 m. Ranching urban and periurban landless sheep and goat production system 3. Like most of the subsaharan countries agricultural system in ethiopia is obviously a traditional way that means livestock production system in ethiopia is an integral or mixed production types. Ahmed and belachew hurissa livestock marketing authority the federal democratic republic of ethiopia p. Sheep production systems and breeding practices for selected. Review on beef cattle production and marketing system in ethiopia.

Selection of the study site study sites were selected based on their suitability for sheep production, sheep distribution patterns, agroecology. Sheep and goat production and marketing systems in ethiopia. Success in selection of sheep in regard to their fertility greatly depends on. It was demonstrated that low input production system is found in all livestock production systems prevailing in the country except in urban and urban peri system 9. Sheep can adapt to a complete confinement system of production. Ethiopia has one of the largest livestock population in africa with the estimated domestic animal number of 52.

Feed consumption is the greatest during late gestation and lactation. Docking the fat tail of ewe lambs is a common practice. S olomon e t a l ethiopia sheep and goat productivity improvement program 28 3. The successful producer also must have a genuine interest in business, management skills, and labor to care for the sheep. Advancing ethiopian small ruminant production systems. Semantic scholar extracted view of sheep and goat production systems in ethiopia by solomon tekle abegaz et al. Pdf sheep production systems and breeding practices for. The advantages are that lamb production can be increased on a small area using automated feeding equipment. Pdf assessment of indigenous sheep production systems in. Sheep production system in relation to sustainable productivity and sheep meat quality in tigray 303 potential and constraints for small ruminant production is mandatory.

The three systems chosen are extensively managed sheep raised for wool and meat production, intensive sheep dairying and traditional sheep raising in nomadic systems. The consumption of these products is low for reasons of low quality and market imperfection. Highland sheepbarley system mixed croplivestock system pastoral and agropastoral production systems the other production systems that are not currently practiced widely but have a future are. Agriculture in ethiopia is the foundation of the countrys economy, accounting for half of gross domestic product gdp, 83. Proceedings of the first biennial conference of the african small ruminant research network, international laboratory for research on animal diseases ilrad, nairobi, kenya, 1014 december 1990. Supported by funding from usaid in collaboration with the ministry of agriculture and rural. The production system of metema district is characterized as a small scale and large scale mixed croplivestock system. Asf production and marketing brief 4 milk production is the prime purpose for sheep in afar region getachew, 2010. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Ethiopia has a diverse indigenous sheep population numbering 28.

In ethiopia, sheep and goats account for about 90 % of live animalsmeat and 92 % of skin and hide export trade value. Major feed resources in ethiopia for sheep production are natural pasture, crop residues, aftermath, browse species and agroindustrial byproducts and to a lesser. Pdf sheep and goat production systems in ethiopia semantic. Study on challenges and opportunities of village chicken production in haramaya district, eastern ethiopia.

Jul 02, 20 according to the same source about 80% of cattle, 75% of sheep and 25% of goats from the total national livestock holdings are found in this production system. May 22, 2015 a survey was conducted in awassazuria district of southern ethiopia to characterize sheep production system. Mixed croplivestock production systems prevail in subhumid and humid central highland parts of ethiopia. The common production system used in ethiopia was the extensive type, which was characterized by small flock sizes and the flock being periodically devastated by diseases. Indigenous breedstypes are reared and livestock contribute between 10 and 50% of household incomes. Livestock production is subsistenceoriented and it is a traditional type which is characterized by minimal inputs like in the other parts of ethiopia. The system is sedentary and livestock is secondary to crop production. So far, some seven sheep and about twelve goat breeds populations have been identified in ethiopia. It is reared in the traditional mixed croplivestock production systems. Small ruminants are main sources of cash income for rural women biffa et al. Pdf sheep and goat production and marketing systems in. All year round the country provides healthy and good quality exotic ethiopia sheep to the local and international market. Result indicated that kajima neighbourhood has more p ethiopia.

Sheep production systems and breeding practices of smallholders in western and southwestern ethiopia. Low fertility is a continuing problem in australian flocks scaramuzzi and lindsay 1986. This means that biological efficiency of sheep in regard to meat, milk and wool production is conditioned by fertility notter et al. Sheep and goats ethiopia also has a large number of sheep and goats.

In this handbook, sheep and goat production systems were classified using criteria that included degree of integration with crop production and contribution to livelihood, level of. Basis for classification of sheep and goat production systems in ethiopia there are a number of ways to classify production systems. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Some indigenous sheep groups of the country were characterized and their names. Abstract survey on rural chicken production system was conducted in three peasant associations of haramaya woreda of oromia regional state to generate information on the problems.